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Dibyendu Samanta

Laboratory of Cell Adhesion & Host-Microbe (bacteria) interaction 
 
1. Mechanism of nectin and cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion

2. Molecular and structural bases of T cell costimulation 

3. Deciphering the mechanism of entry of bacterial pathogen into host cell

4. Protein engineering
 
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Contact

Email: dibyendu.samanta@iitkgp.ac.in

Tel: +91-3222-260295

Dr. Dibyendu Samanta's laboratory focuses on structure-function relationship of membrane proteins, particularly membrane-bound immunoglobulin super-family (IgSF) members. These IgSFs play vital roles in a number of cellular and physiological processes including cell-cell adhesion, immune modulation, host-pathogen interaction etc. Dr. Samanta's lab aims to understand the detail molecular mechanisms of interactions among IgSF members, and finally modulate these interactions utilizing structure-guided protein engineering approach. Understanding and engineering of these IgSF members will provide further insights for the development of novel protein-based therapeutics. Currently, Dr. Samant's lab working on the following areas:

1. Understanding the mechanism of nectin and cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion
2. Understanding molecular and structural bases of T cell costimulation 
3. Deciphering the mechanism of entry of Mycobacterium tuberculosis into pneumocytes
Professional Experiences:
Assistant Professor (2015- present): School of Bioscience, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India  
Associate Faculty (2013-2015): Department of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA  
Post-Doctoral (2009-2013): Dept. of Microbiology & Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA



Current Funding:​
  • Project Title : Molecular and Structural Studies of the Role of Host Adhesion Molecules in Facilitating LpqH (19 kDa Surface Antigen) Mediated Entry of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis into Pneumocytes
    Principal Investigator : Dibyendu Samanta
    Sponsor : MHRD-STARS (2020 to 2023)
  • Project Title : BTNL2, a Novel T Cell Coinhibitory Molecule, as a Therapeutic Target in Ulcerative Colitis
    Co-Principal Investigator : Dibyendu Samanta
    Sponsor :  DBT, NEW DELHI (2019 to 2022)                                                                                                                                                                                 

Completed Funding:
  • Project Title : Structure-function relationship and engineering of immunoglobulin super-family (IgSF) proteins: from mechanisms to therapeutics
    Principal Investigator : Dibyendu Samanta
    Sponsor : DST-SERB (March 2017 to February 2020)
  • Project Title : Identification of novel and therapeutically relevant molecular interactions involving immunoglobulin superfamily member
    Principal Investigator : Dibyendu Samanta
    Sponsor : ISIRD, IIT Kharagpur (Dec 2015 to Dec 2018)

Lab Members:
1. Kheerthana Duraivelan
2. Aditya J. Basak
3. Bidisha Acharya

4. Shruti Chatterjee
5. Sagarika Dash


​Selected Publications:
11. Duraivelan K and Samanta D*, Tracing the evolution of nectin and nectin-like cell adhesion molecules, Scientific Reports, 2020, 10(1):9434

10. Ng S. L., Leno-duran E. , Samanta D. , Almo S. C., Strominger J. L. Genetically modified hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells that produce IL-10-secreting regulatory T cells, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2019, 116(7): 2634-2639

​9. Duraivelan K., Basak A. J., Ghosh A. , Samanta D*. Molecular and structural bases of interaction between extracellular domains of nectin-2 and N-cadherin, Proteins, 2018, 86:1157-1164

8. Samanta D, Guo H, Rubinstein R, Ramagopal UA, Almo SC. Structural, mutational and biophysical studies reveal a canonical mode of molecular recognition between immune receptor TIGIT and nectin-2, Mol Immunol. 2017, 81:151-159

7. Samanta D*, Almo SC. Nectin family of cell-adhesion molecules: structural and molecular aspects of function and specificity, Cell Mol Life Sci, 2015, 72(4):645-58.

6. Samanta D, Ramagopal UA, Rubinstein R, Vladimir V, Nathenson SG, Almo SC. Structure of Nectin-2 reveals determinants of homophilic and heterophilic interactions that control cell-cell adhesion, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2012, 109(37):14836-40. (Highlighted in PSI-Nature Structural Biology Knowledgebase, March 2013)

5. Samanta D§ , Mukherjee G§ , Ramagopal UA, Chaparro RJ, Nathenson SG, DiLorenzo TP, Almo SC. Structural and Functional Characterization of a Single-chain Peptide-MHC Molecule that Modulates Both Naive and Activated CD8+ T Cells, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2011, 108(33): 13682-87.

4. Samanta D*, Das A, Das D, Bhattacharya B, Basu A, Ghosh G, DasGupta C*. Ribosome Assisted Protein Folding: Some of its Biological Implications, Protein Folding, Nova Science Publisher, New York (An invited book chapter), 2010, 377-400.

3. Samanta D*, Das A, Bhattacharya A, Basu A, Das D, DasGupta C*. Mechanism of ribosome assisted protein folding: a new insight into rRNA functions, Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2009, 384(2):137- 40.

2. Samanta D, Mukhopadhyay D, Chowdhury S, Ghosh J, Pal S, Basu A, Bhattacharya A, Das A, Das D, DasGupta C. Protein folding by domain V of Escherichia coli 23S rRNA: specificity of RNA-protein interactions, J Bacteriol, 2008, 190(9):3344-52.

1. Basu A§ , Samanta D§ , Bhattacharya A, Das A, Das D, Dasgupta C. Protein folding following synthesis in vitro and in vivo: association of newly synthesized protein with 50S subunit of E. coli ribosome, Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2008, 366(2):592-97.
[ § Equally Contributed *Corresponding Author]

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  • Home
  • Research
    • Research Themes
    • Research Facilities
  • Faculty
    • NIHAR RANJAN JANA
    • Abhijit Das
    • Arindam Mondal
    • Dibyendu Samanta
    • Ritobrata Goswami
    • Soumya De
  • COURSES
  • Students
  • Academics
  • Events
  • Gallery